- "So how are the eggs?" "Eggs are eggs." "Eggs are eggs. That is very profound. By the same token, couldn't you say fish is fish? I don't think so."
So goes a Seinfeld dialog. Similarly
Sigmund Freud is alleged to have said, "Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar," although researchers question whether he really said it.I recently taught an intro to statistics class in a psychology department using a statistics book for the behavioral sciences. This book defines the sample standard deviation for descriptive purposes as SX with an N denominator while defining the sample standard deviation for inferential purposes as sX with an N-1 denominator. I found a second statistics book for behavioral sciences that agrees with this.
- Is there a recent textbook in the math or statistics world that defines the sample standard deviation with an N denominator? I haven't seen it. And not only will the student of this psychology class find this definition conflicts with the math world, but she will also find (and did find) it conflicts with the Excel world, not only for the Excel standard deviation function but for the Excel statistics Data Analysis add-in functions.
Why can't we all just get along?
How do I count thee? Let me count the ways?
Sheldon Cooper's favorite number
If you are a fan of the television series "The Big Bang Theory", then you know Sheldon often wears a shirt with 73 ...
Showing posts with label standard deviation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label standard deviation. Show all posts
Sunday, April 26, 2015
Math is math, except in social science
Monday, January 28, 2013
We do this in chapter 2; by chapter 8 students have forgotten
Every time I teach statistics, at least one student will ask me a question about chapter 8, whose answer is in chapter 2.
We discuss standard deviations in the subsequent chapters, such as when we do Normal distributions, but we don’t calculate any.
In chapter 8 we do hypothesis testing of two samples that are matched pairs, such as a husband’s data and a wife’s data. We take the difference between the two values in each pair, calculate the mean of the differences, and the standard deviation of the differences. And at least one student will ask how to do these standard deviations. The answer is: the same way we did them in chapter 2.
Even if you don't teach statistics, I bet you have a similar experience. Comments?
In chapter 2 we calculate the standard deviation of a sample. I invite the class to do one calculation of a sample of three numbers using each step of the formula: √ ∑(xi - ̅x)2 / (n-1). Then I show them how to do it with a single Excel function, =STDEV. At the end of chapter 2, every student can do this in Excel.
We discuss standard deviations in the subsequent chapters, such as when we do Normal distributions, but we don’t calculate any.
In chapter 8 we do hypothesis testing of two samples that are matched pairs, such as a husband’s data and a wife’s data. We take the difference between the two values in each pair, calculate the mean of the differences, and the standard deviation of the differences. And at least one student will ask how to do these standard deviations. The answer is: the same way we did them in chapter 2.
Even if you don't teach statistics, I bet you have a similar experience. Comments?
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